LEARN + JAPANESE / Note 155 JLPT N4
Turning a Verb into a Noun (こと)
こと attaches after a plain-form clause and turns the whole thing into a noun, “the act of doing X,” “the fact that Y.” Once wrapped in こと, that clause can be a sentence’s subject, object, or predicate just like any ordinary noun.
My hobby is playing piano.
This town's problem is that the air isn't clean.
In Real Life
ピアノを弾くこと packages the whole action “playing piano” into a single noun, letting it slot directly after です, exactly the way ことができる wraps a verb before できる. This is the same こと, doing the same nominalizing job in a broader range of positions.
The fact that I made Japanese friends made me happy.
I was impressed by how fast and convenient the bullet train was.
In Real Life
Wrapping a whole fact in こと lets you attach a feeling to it directly, ことが嬉しい, “the fact that ~ made me happy,” ことに感動する, “was moved by the fact that ~,” a natural way to react to an entire situation rather than a single object.
I'm worried about next week's exam.
In Real Life
Attached directly to a noun instead of a verb, XのことでYou get a slightly softer, more roundabout way of referring to a topic, 試験のことで心配, “worried, regarding the matter of the exam,” than simply 試験が心配, “worried about the exam.”
Vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| hobby | |
| doctor | |
| to draw a picture | |
| problem | |
| prices, cost of living | |
| to be surprised | |
| to be moved, impressed | |
| host family | |
| bullet train | |
| to remember | |
| important | |
| good at, one's strength | |
| worry | |
| to be troubled | |
| pet | |
| to keep (a pet) | |
| someday | |
| to write in a notebook | |
| abstract | |
| fact |