LEARN + JAPANESE / Note 90 JLPT N4
I Want You To (〜てほしい)
てほしい attaches to a verb’s て-form and expresses a wish about someone else’s action, what you want them to do, not what you yourself want to do.
I want Naoki to eat more vegetables.
I want Saya to come quickly.
In Real Life
The person you want something from is marked with に, not は or が. This lines up with たい, which you already know describes wanting to do something yourself, while てほしい flips the direction: someone else is the one doing the action, and に marks who that someone else is.
I want my children to get into a good university.
I don't want you to worry too much.
In Real Life
ほしい conjugates like any other い-adjective attached at the end, ほしくない for the negative, ほしかった for the past, ほしくなかった for the past negative, exactly the pattern you already learned for 欲しい itself.
Vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| vegetable | |
| to enter, get into | |
| to worry | |
| to help | |
| to explain | |
| to apologize | |
| to forgive, permit | |
| to believe, trust | |
| to do one's best | |
| to calm down | |
| health | |
| the future | |
| dream | |
| happiness | |
| honest, obedient | |
| to ask a favor of | |
| to expect, hope for | |
| to wish, hope | |
| truly, really | |
| the whole time, always |