LEARN + JAPANESE / Note 141 JLPT N4
Acting As (として)
として attaches after a noun and names the role, capacity, or category something is acting in, “as X,” “in the capacity of X.”
Saya works as a news announcer.
Naoki works as an international lawyer.
In Real Life
として specifically names the role someone is filling, distinct from just describing what they are. “Working として an announcer” frames it as a professional capacity, the position they occupy, rather than simply stating a fact about their identity.
This knife can also be used as a fork.
This box can be used as a bed.
In Real Life
として works just as naturally with objects as with people, describing a secondary or alternate function something can serve, “usable as a fork,” beyond its original intended purpose.
Apparently Tochigi Prefecture is known as 'the prefecture that grows a lot of strawberries.'
In Real Life
としてよく知られている, “well known as,” is a fixed pattern for describing reputation, pairing として with the passive 知られる to state what something is famous for being.
Vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| news announcer | |
| hair stylist | |
| international lawyer | |
| manager | |
| fork | |
| plate | |
| bottle opener | |
| desk lamp | |
| prefecture | |
| strawberry | |
| shrine | |
| beef | |
| to be known | |
| role | |
| position, standing | |
| status, identity | |
| qualification | |
| to represent | |
| effectively | |
| to function |